Federal Corporate Income Tax Rates |
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Income Years 1909-2012 |
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Rate(a) |
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Year | Rate Brackets or Exemptions | (Percent) |
1909-1913 | $5,000 exemption | 1 |
1913-1915 | No exemption after March 1, 1913 | 1 |
1916 | None | 2 |
1917 | None | 6 |
1918 | $2,000 exemption | 12 |
1919-1921 | $2,000 exemption | 10 |
1922-1924 | $2,000 exemption | 13 |
1925 | $2,000 exemption | 13 |
1926-1927 | $2,000 exemption | 14 |
1928 | $3,000 exemption | 12 |
1929 | $3,000 exemption | 11 |
1930-1931 | $3,000 exemption | 12 |
1932-1935 | None | 14 |
1936-1937 | First $2,000 | 8 |
Over $40,000 | 15 |
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1938-1939 | First $25,000 | 12.5-16 |
Over $25,000 | 19 (b) |
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1940 | First $25,000 | 14.85-18.7 |
$25,000 to $31,964.30 | 38 |
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$31,964.30 to $38,565.89 | 37 |
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Over $38,565.89 | 24 |
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1941 | First $25,000 | 21-25 |
$25,000 to $38,461.54 | 44 |
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Over $38,461.54 | 31 |
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1942-1945 | First $25,000 | 25-29 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 53 |
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Over $50,000 | 40 |
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1946-1949 | First $25,000 | 21-25 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 53 |
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Over $50,000 | 38 |
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1950 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 23 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 19%) | 42 |
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Excess Profits Tax | 30 |
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1951 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 28.75 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 22%) | 50.75 |
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Excess Profits Tax | 30 |
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1952 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 30 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 22%) | 52 |
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Excess Profits Tax | 30 |
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1953-1963 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 30 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 22%) | 52 |
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1964 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 28%) | 50 |
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1965-1967 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 48 |
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1968-1969 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 48 |
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With 10% Surcharge | ||
First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 24.20 |
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Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 52.80 |
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1970 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 48 |
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With 2.5% Surcharge (c) | ||
First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22.55 |
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Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 49.20 |
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1971-1974 | First $25,000 (Normal Rate) | 22 |
Over $25,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 48 |
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1975-1978 | First $25,000 (Graduated Normal Rate) | 20 |
Next $25,0000 (Graduated Normal Rate) | 22 |
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Over $50,000 (Add Surtax of 26%) | 48 |
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1979-1981 (d) | First $25,000 | 17 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 20 |
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$50,000 to $75,000 | 30 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 40 |
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Over $100,000 | 46 |
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1982 | First $25,000 | 16 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 19 |
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$50,000 to $75,000 | 30 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 40 |
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Over $100,000 | 46 |
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1983-1984 | First $25,000 | 15 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 18 |
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$50,000 to $75,000 | 30 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 40 |
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Over $100,000 | 46 |
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1985-1986 | First $25,000 | 15 |
$25,000 to $50,000 | 18 |
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$50,000 to $75,000 | 30 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 40 |
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$100,000 to $1,000,000 | 46 |
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$1,000,000 to $1,405,000 (e) | 51 |
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Over $1,405,000 | 46 |
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1987(f)-1993 | First $50,000 | 15 |
$50,000 to $75,000 | 25 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 34 |
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$100,000 to $335,000 (g) | 39 |
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Over $335,000 | 34 |
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1994-2012 | First $50,000 | 15 |
$50,000 to $75,000 | 25 |
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$75,000 to $100,000 | 34 |
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$100,000 to $335,000 (g) | 39 |
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$335,000 to $10,000,000 | 34 |
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$10,000,000 to $15,000,000 | 35 |
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$15,000,000 to $18,333,333 (h) | 38 |
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Over $18,333,333 | 35 |
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(a) In addition to the rates shown, certain types of 'excess profits' levies | ||
were in effect in 1917-1921 and 1933-1945. | ||
(b) Less adjustments: 14.025% of dividends received and 2.5% of | ||
dividends paid. | ||
(c) The Tax Reform Act of 1969 extended the Surcharge at a 5 percent rate | ||
from January 1, 1970 through June 1, 1970. On an annualized basis, | ||
the Surcharge would be 2.5 percent. | ||
(d) The Revenue Act of 1978 repealed the corporate normal tax and surtax | ||
and in their place imposed a graduated rate structure with five brackets. | ||
(e) The Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 placed an additional 5 percent to the | ||
tax rate in order to phase out the benefit of the lower graduated rates for | ||
corporations with taxable income between $1,000,000 and 1,405,000. | ||
Corporations with taxable income above $1,405,000, in effect, pay a flat | ||
marginal rate of 46 percent. | ||
(f) Rates shown effective for tax years beginning on or after July 1, 1987. | ||
Taxable income before July 1, 1987 was subject to a two tax rate | ||
schedule or a blended tax rate. | ||
(g) An additional 5 percent tax, not exceeding $11,750, is imposed on | ||
taxable income between $100,000 and $335,000 in order to phase out the | ||
benefits of the lower graduated rates. | ||
(h) An additional 3 percent tax, not exceeding $100,000, is imposed on | ||
taxable income between $15,000,000 and $18,333,333 in order to phase | ||
out the benefits of the lower graduated rates. | ||
Source: Treasury Department; Commerce Clearing House (CCH); Tax Foundation |